"The All-Seeing Eye," an irregularity in pahoehoe. Location: Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Year: 2004 Merckslides catalogue number: 16(06)-18750 Comments: The century-old lava flow at Sullivan Bay is covered with pristine, textbook quality pahoehoe everywhere you look.

A bubble in flowing lava Location: Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Year: 2004 Merckslides catalogue number: 16(06)-18731 Comments:

Pahoehoe with embedded cinders Location: Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Year: 2004 Merckslides catalogue number: 16(06)-18749 Comments: Which came first, the cinders or the lava? In this case, the lava was still soft when the cinders landed.

Driblet cone Location: Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Year: 2004 Merckslides catalogue number: 16(06)-18730 Comments: What happens when a lava flow covers moist ground? The water vaporizes and bubbles up, forming driblet cones (aka hornitos). Sort of like blowing through your straw into a slurpee.

"Intestinal" pahoehoe Location: Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Year: 2004 Merckslides catalogue number: 16(06)-18741 Comments: Yeah. You can see why they call it this. Is there some special process that causes this formation? I doubt it. Is there also "pancreatic pahoehoe," "pulmonary pahoehoe," etc.? I doubt it. Probably just an ad hoc name for a unique occurrance.

Cinder cone kipuka Location: Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Year: 2004 Merckslides catalogue number: 16(06)-18745 Comments: "Kipuka" is a Hawaiian word for an island in a lava flow. Ecologically, these often function like real islands, isolating their biota in a sea of sterile basalt.

Textbook pahoehoe Location: Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Year: 2004 Merckslides catalogue number: 16(06)-18727 Comments: "Pahoehoe is Hawaiian for "ropy lava." At Sullivan Bay, you could point in any direction to see good examples.

Pahoehoe with two rows of parallel bubbles Location: Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Year: 2004 Merckslides catalogue number: 16(06)-18743 Comments: A driblet cone forms in places where the lava is still liquid but not moving. Here a moving lava flow passed over two sources of gas, leaving two parallel rows of bubbles.

A second all-seeing eye and cinders on pahoehoe Location: Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Year: 2004 Merckslides catalogue number: 16(06)-18742 Comments: Saw several of these eyeballs. Not sure what process forms them. Spooky, though.

Sullivan Bay lava flow from Bartolomé summit. Location: Summit, Bartolomé, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Year: 2004 Merckslides catalogue number: 16(06)-18714 Comments: Even though I took this from Bartolomé I include it here because it shows the extent of the Sullivan Bay flow. The low peak at left is the source of the lava.

Recent landslide scar and deposit in kikapu Location: Sullivan Bay, Santiago, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Year: 2008 Merckdigitals catalogue number: 06-51467 Comments:

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